青岛市主要农作物种质创新与应用重点实验室
2016-11-28 16:44:48 浏览数：0
本重点实验室成立于2009年，设有种质创新技术研究、优质基因分子标记和染色体定位、创新种质利用和评价工作三个主要研究方向。建立了单倍体、化学离体诱变和辐射诱变等种质创新技术；建立了主要农作物转基因研究平台，开展了耐盐、抗旱、抗病及高产等性状的分子标记、相关基因的定位及分离与应用研究，建立了主要农作物遗传转化体系；利用创新种质培育了一系列玉米、花生和小麦新品种并进行了大面积推广，取得了显著的经济和社会效益。
实验室具有学科、专业、职称、年龄等结构合理的研究团队。现有研究人员 32名，其中教授 17名，副教授 12名，讲师 3名，29人具有博士学位。成员具有分子生物学、作物遗传育种、作物高产栽培生理、分析测试技术等基本技能，团结协作和沟通能力强、凝心聚力、开拓创新，能够完成实验室所承担的科研任务。
实验室总面积1200平方米，拥有以蛋白质纯化系统、液相色谱仪、谷物近红外品质分析仪、DNA紫外凝胶成像系统、PCR仪、分子杂交仪、荧光定量PCR仪、芯片电泳仪、超低温冰箱等分子育种仪器，总固定资产3000万元，配套齐全、联合工作性能强。建有200立方米的中长期种质资源库，保存玉米等主要农作物种质资源3600余份。建设了青岛市主要农作物种质资源网上交流与服务平台，为青岛市主要农作物高产、抗逆、优质品种的培育提供了新的种质资源查询系统。在胶州市和海南岛建有育种基地400余亩，配有农田作业机械、田间灌溉设施、温室大棚、晒场、挂藏室、种子库等，能较好地满足田间育种需求。
实验室取得了一系列科研成果。近三年共承担科研项目80项，科研经费达3196万元，创新种质资源3000余份、优良自交系300余个，育成通过国家或省级审定的农作物新品种13个，发表科研论文250余篇。申请专利25项，其中授权专利9项，软件著作权1项，国家植物新品种权3项。获得国家级、省部级和市级奖励10项，鉴定科研成果2项。
Qingdao Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation
and Application of Main Crops (GIAMC)
Founded in 2009, GIAMC now focuses on three major research directions: germplasm innovative technology, high-quality gene markers and chromosomal localization, utilization and evaluation of innovative germplasm. Innovative technologies such as haploid, in vitro chemical mutagenesis and radiation mutagenesis were established. Studies on molecular markers related to salt, drought, disease resistance and high yield were explored. Many functional genes were cloned and identified. Transformation systems of main crops were efficiently established. A series of new varieties in maize, peanut and wheat were produced. A remarkable economic and social benefit was obtained through a large scale promotion.
GIAMC contains several research groups with reasonable structure such as discipline, specialty, title, age and so on. In GIAMC there are 32 research staffs including 17 professors, 12 associate professors, 3 lecturers, among of which 29 have PhD degree. All Members possess basic knowledge and skills, e.g. molecular biology, crop genetics and breeding, crop physiology with high-yield cultivation, analysis and testing technology. All of them have the ability of cooperation and communication, and can finish scientific research tasks.
The total area of GIAMC is 1200 m2, which includes many molecular breeding equipments, e.g. protein purification system, liquid phase chromatograph, near infrared analyzer for grain quality, DNA UV Gel imaging system, PCR, hybridization system, fluorescence quantitative PCR, Chip electrophoresis apparatus, ultra-low temperature refrigerator. The total fixed assets amount is 30 million yuan. GIAMC has a 200 m3 medium and long-term germplasm base, which keeps more than 3600 germplasm resources from maize and other crops. An online service platform for main crop germplasm resources was constructed, which facilitates the query system for production of main crop varieties with high-yield, multi-resistance and good quality in Qingdao City. GIAMC has more than 400-acre fields in Jiaozhou and Hainan province, which equipped with farm operation machinery, field irrigation facilities, greenhouses, drying field, hanging storage room, seed bank and so on. This is easy to meet the need of crop breeding in fields.
A series of scientific results were achieved in GIAMC. In the last 3 years, we participated in 80 research projects and have 31.96 million yuans´ fund support. More than 3000 germplasm resources and 300 inbred lines were produced. 13 new varieties were accredited by national or provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee. Over 250 papers were published and 25 patents were applied including 9 authorized patents. 1 software copyright and 3 national plant variety authorities were achieved. Also 10 national, provincial and municipal awards were obtained, and 2 research results were assessed.
图1 玉米新品种青农201和青农8号穗部
Fig. 1 Ears of maize varieties Qingnong 201 and Qingnong No. 8
图2花生新品种青花5号籽粒及大田植株
Fig.2 Kernel and field phenotype of peanut variety Qinghua No. 5
图3 小麦新品种青麦6号及高产示范
Fig.3 Growth phenotype and high yield demonstration of Qingmai No. 6
实验室具有学科、专业、职称、年龄等结构合理的研究团队。现有研究人员 32名，其中教授 17名，副教授 12名，讲师 3名，29人具有博士学位。成员具有分子生物学、作物遗传育种、作物高产栽培生理、分析测试技术等基本技能，团结协作和沟通能力强、凝心聚力、开拓创新，能够完成实验室所承担的科研任务。
实验室总面积1200平方米，拥有以蛋白质纯化系统、液相色谱仪、谷物近红外品质分析仪、DNA紫外凝胶成像系统、PCR仪、分子杂交仪、荧光定量PCR仪、芯片电泳仪、超低温冰箱等分子育种仪器，总固定资产3000万元，配套齐全、联合工作性能强。建有200立方米的中长期种质资源库，保存玉米等主要农作物种质资源3600余份。建设了青岛市主要农作物种质资源网上交流与服务平台，为青岛市主要农作物高产、抗逆、优质品种的培育提供了新的种质资源查询系统。在胶州市和海南岛建有育种基地400余亩，配有农田作业机械、田间灌溉设施、温室大棚、晒场、挂藏室、种子库等，能较好地满足田间育种需求。
实验室取得了一系列科研成果。近三年共承担科研项目80项，科研经费达3196万元，创新种质资源3000余份、优良自交系300余个，育成通过国家或省级审定的农作物新品种13个，发表科研论文250余篇。申请专利25项，其中授权专利9项，软件著作权1项，国家植物新品种权3项。获得国家级、省部级和市级奖励10项，鉴定科研成果2项。
Qingdao Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation
and Application of Main Crops (GIAMC)
Founded in 2009, GIAMC now focuses on three major research directions: germplasm innovative technology, high-quality gene markers and chromosomal localization, utilization and evaluation of innovative germplasm. Innovative technologies such as haploid, in vitro chemical mutagenesis and radiation mutagenesis were established. Studies on molecular markers related to salt, drought, disease resistance and high yield were explored. Many functional genes were cloned and identified. Transformation systems of main crops were efficiently established. A series of new varieties in maize, peanut and wheat were produced. A remarkable economic and social benefit was obtained through a large scale promotion.
GIAMC contains several research groups with reasonable structure such as discipline, specialty, title, age and so on. In GIAMC there are 32 research staffs including 17 professors, 12 associate professors, 3 lecturers, among of which 29 have PhD degree. All Members possess basic knowledge and skills, e.g. molecular biology, crop genetics and breeding, crop physiology with high-yield cultivation, analysis and testing technology. All of them have the ability of cooperation and communication, and can finish scientific research tasks.
The total area of GIAMC is 1200 m2, which includes many molecular breeding equipments, e.g. protein purification system, liquid phase chromatograph, near infrared analyzer for grain quality, DNA UV Gel imaging system, PCR, hybridization system, fluorescence quantitative PCR, Chip electrophoresis apparatus, ultra-low temperature refrigerator. The total fixed assets amount is 30 million yuan. GIAMC has a 200 m3 medium and long-term germplasm base, which keeps more than 3600 germplasm resources from maize and other crops. An online service platform for main crop germplasm resources was constructed, which facilitates the query system for production of main crop varieties with high-yield, multi-resistance and good quality in Qingdao City. GIAMC has more than 400-acre fields in Jiaozhou and Hainan province, which equipped with farm operation machinery, field irrigation facilities, greenhouses, drying field, hanging storage room, seed bank and so on. This is easy to meet the need of crop breeding in fields.
A series of scientific results were achieved in GIAMC. In the last 3 years, we participated in 80 research projects and have 31.96 million yuans´ fund support. More than 3000 germplasm resources and 300 inbred lines were produced. 13 new varieties were accredited by national or provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee. Over 250 papers were published and 25 patents were applied including 9 authorized patents. 1 software copyright and 3 national plant variety authorities were achieved. Also 10 national, provincial and municipal awards were obtained, and 2 research results were assessed.
图1 玉米新品种青农201和青农8号穗部
Fig. 1 Ears of maize varieties Qingnong 201 and Qingnong No. 8
图2花生新品种青花5号籽粒及大田植株
Fig.2 Kernel and field phenotype of peanut variety Qinghua No. 5
图3 小麦新品种青麦6号及高产示范
Fig.3 Growth phenotype and high yield demonstration of Qingmai No. 6
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